How Can Medical Cannabis Help Manage Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. The symptoms of epilepsy can vary widely, depending on the type of seizures and the part of the brain affected. Epilepsy can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to work, drive, and engage in daily activities.

The Impact of Medical Cannabis on Epilepsy Management

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential of medical cannabis as a treatment for epilepsy. Medical cannabis, which contains compounds called cannabinoids, has been shown to have anticonvulsant properties, meaning it can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
 

One of the primary cannabinoids found in medical cannabis, called cannabidiol (CBD), has been particularly promising in the treatment of epilepsy. CBD has been shown to have a calming effect on the brain, reducing the electrical activity that can lead to seizures.

Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound in cannabis that produces the "high" feeling, CBD does not have psychoactive effects, making it a more suitable option for medical use, especially in the treatment of conditions that affect children and adolescents.

How Does Medical Cannabis Work to Manage Epilepsy?

The exact mechanisms by which medical cannabis can help manage epilepsy are not fully understood, but researchers have identified several potential ways it may be effective. Cannabinoids in medical cannabis can interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating neurotransmitters like GABA and glutamate. This can help reduce the hyperexcitability of neurons that can lead to seizures.

Cannabinoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the inflammation in the brain that is often associated with epilepsy. Some studies have suggested that cannabinoids may have neuroprotective effects, meaning they can help protect the brain from damage and potentially prevent the development of epilepsy.

Seizures can be triggered by lack of sleep, and medical cannabis has been shown to help improve sleep quality, which can in turn help reduce seizure frequency.

Research and Studies on the Effectiveness of Medical Cannabis for Epilepsy

There is a growing body of research that supports the use of medical cannabis as a treatment for epilepsy. Several studies have shown that CBD, in particular, can be effective in reducing seizure frequency and severity in both children and adults with epilepsy.

One of the most well-known studies on the use of medical cannabis for epilepsy is the Epidiolex trial, which was conducted by GW Pharmaceuticals. The study involved 120 children and young adults with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, two rare and severe forms of epilepsy. The results showed that those who received CBD experienced a significant reduction in seizure frequency compared to those who received a placebo.

Another study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, looked at the use of CBD in the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The study found that those who received CBD experienced a 42% reduction in the frequency of drop seizures, which are a type of seizure that can cause a person to suddenly fall to the ground.

In addition to these larger studies, there have been numerous case reports and smaller studies that have also shown the potential of medical cannabis in the treatment of epilepsy. While more research is still needed, the existing evidence suggests that medical cannabis, particularly CBD, may be a promising treatment option for those with epilepsy.

Conclusion

The emerging research on the use of medical cannabis, particularly CBD, in the treatment of epilepsy offers hope for those who have struggled to find a solution that works for them. By targeting the underlying mechanisms that contribute to seizures, medical cannabis has the potential to provide a more effective and safer alternative to traditional medications.

As the research and understanding of medical cannabis continues to evolve, it is important for those with epilepsy to work closely with their healthcare providers to explore all available treatment options, including the potential benefits of medical cannabis. By taking a comprehensive and personalized approach to their care, individuals with epilepsy can take steps towards improving their overall quality of life and managing their condition more effectively.

If you or a loved one is living with epilepsy and interested in exploring the potential benefits of medical cannabis, speak with our healthcare provider to learn more about your treatment options. Contact WellGreen Cannabis in our Palm Coast, Florida office. We also serve Flagler County, Northern St. John’s County, and Northern Volusia County. Call (386) 585-4866 to schedule an appointment today.